Best time to visit
June–September for grasslands and mountain passes. April–May and October for Kashgar and the desert route. Winter: brutal cold, many passes closed.
Suggested duration
7–14 days (minimum 7 — the province is too big for less)
Budget
$35–70/day. Guesthouses from $10, lamb kebab meal $4–8, domestic flights within Xinjiang $80–150. Drivers for multi-day trips: $80–120/day split among a group.
Food & drink
Lamb kebabs (chuanr), polo (Uyghur pilaf with lamb and carrots), laghman (hand-pulled noodles), and fresh naan straight from the tandoor.
Getting around
Flights from Urumqi to Kashgar (2h) save two days of desert driving.